When to call an ambulance...
any problems
with the "A,B,C's"
·
Airway - choking,
any injuries to the mouth or throat
·
Breathing - difficulty
breathing, shallow or no respirations, severe asthma attacks
·
Circulation -
severe or uncontrollable bleeding, weak or absent pulse, chest pains, suspected
heart attack or stroke
Other medical
emergencies
·
Shock - depressed state of vital signs, fainting,
loss of consciousness or disorientation. This may be the result of an illness
or injury.
·
Poisoning - ingested, inhaled, absorbed or injected
poisons. Allergic reactions to food, medications and bee stings
·
Head Injury - of any kind, including injuries
to the neck or back
·
Diabetic Emergencies - known or suspected diabetics
who appear to be disoriented
·
Burns - that appear to be more serious than sunburn,
that were caused by a chemical or that are accompanied by any respiratory distress.
·
Fractures - any injury that results in a possible
broken bone. These are usually accompanied by pain and swelling.
·
Injuries - resulting from a fall, automobile
accident or any other trauma where the patient is unable to move under their
own power or has loss of feeling to an area of the body.
When in doubt, call the ambulance!
Dial 9-1-1
If you have to consider calling EMS, you probably need it.
Identify yourself. Be sure that the
dispatcher knows exactly where the emergency is and the phone number you are
calling from. If calling from an apartment or condo, be sure to include the
unit number.
Explain briefly, the nature of the
emergency. Is the patient conscious? breathing? bleeding? What caused the injury?
How many people are ill or injured? Is there danger of further injury (from
fire, smoke, electricity, etc.)
Hang up last. The dispatcher may need
more information from you and may be able to give you first aid instructions
over the phone.
Remain calm. Someone should stay with
the patient. Talk to and reassure them.
Unless absolutely necessary, do not
attempt to move the patient.
If available, assign someone to meet
the ambulance at the street. be sure that any outside lights are turned on.
(Is your house number clearly visible from the street?)